Risk-based plan
A prioritised assignment list with objectives, coverage boundaries and reporting dates.
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Governance • controls • follow-through
Find the weak point before it becomes routine.
Dubai & UAE · Defined scope · Evidence-led reporting
A CLEAR STARTING POINT
Internal audit evaluates selected governance, risk and control processes and reports findings to the agreed oversight body. A&A supports risk-based assignments, from an initial review to co-sourced work, with defined reporting lines and practical action tracking.
Use internal audit when recurring exceptions, rapid expansion or unclear responsibilities make ordinary supervision insufficient. Start with the risks that matter to the board rather than trying to review every department at once.
Internal audit does not replace management’s ownership of controls or the statutory external audit. Scope, independence safeguards and reporting access must be agreed for each assignment.
DEFINE THE OUTPUT BEFORE THE WORK
These outputs form a starting point for the proposal. The signed scope confirms coverage, reporting format, responsibilities and exclusions.
A prioritised assignment list with objectives, coverage boundaries and reporting dates.
Each issue connects the expected control, observed condition, supporting evidence and business consequence.
Management responses, named owners, target dates and an agreed basis for validating closure.
FROM BRIEF TO HANDOVER
Agree access, reporting lines, confidentiality and any conflicts before selecting assignments.
Map processes and incidents to business risks, then agree the review period and test approach.
Walk through real transactions, examine evidence and discuss factual accuracy with process owners.
Report unresolved issues to the oversight body and test corrective action where follow-up is included.
MAKE THE DISTINCTION
| Model | Best fit | Key decision |
|---|---|---|
| Targeted assignment | One process or recurring concern | Precisely define what is excluded |
| Co-sourced review | An existing internal audit team needs specialist capacity | Agree who directs and reviews the work |
| Outsourced programme | A business needs a planned series of reviews | Establish appropriate oversight and independence |

ILLUSTRATIVE SCENARIO · NOT A CLIENT CASE STUDY
PREPARE ONCE. AVOID REPEATED REQUESTS.
The final request list depends on the period, systems and agreed scope. Keep original records and identify the person responsible for explaining each data source.
SCOPE, TIMING & RESPONSIBILITY
Before work begins, agree the recipient, review period, access arrangements and reporting purpose. Fees depend on the complexity and completeness of the records, not simply the name of the service.
Plan the assignment, document the evidence reviewed, communicate gaps and deliver the outputs in the engagement letter.
Provide complete authorised records, explain the business context, approve accounting or operational decisions and own corrective actions.
Where the brief requires a statutory opinion, regulated certification, legal advice or specialist evidence work, confirm the appropriately qualified provider and separate responsibilities before proceeding.
BEFORE YOU COMMISSION THE WORK
No. Internal audit focuses on agreed governance, risk and control objectives. External financial statement audit serves a separate purpose and produces an independent auditor’s report.
Agree reporting to the board, audit committee or other appropriate oversight body at the outset. Findings should not be filtered solely through the manager responsible for the reviewed process.
Yes. A bounded procurement, revenue or payroll review can be a sensible starting point. The report should make clear that other processes were not assessed.
Not necessarily. A policy may be written but not operating. Agree what evidence and follow-up testing are needed before an issue is marked closed.
The number of entities, locations, systems, transactions and reporting requirements all affect the scope. We agree a proposal after reviewing the brief and record readiness. A fixed delivery promise cannot be made before that assessment.
Send a high-level description of the requirement, entity type and deadline. Do not include passwords, identity documents or sensitive evidence in the enquiry form. We agree an authorised, secure exchange method before detailed records are shared.
Reference links checked on 14 September 2026. These explain relevant professional frameworks or requirements; they do not establish A&A’s accreditation or certify an engagement’s conformance.
Confirm current requirements for your entity, jurisdiction and intended recipient. This page is a service overview, not a legal opinion or assurance report.
A&A TAX CONSULTANTS · DUBAI & UAE
Tell us the service, entity type, reporting period and deadline. We’ll help define the next step and the information needed.
Pricing links open our general packages. Audit-specific fees require an agreed proposal.